The Lunar Calendar & Moon Sighting 🌙
Ramadan starts with the first sighting of the crescent moon (Hilal), marking the beginning of the Islamic month. Since the Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle, Ramadan shifts approximately 10-12 days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar.
Why Do Different Countries Start Ramadan on Different Days?
1️⃣ Different Moon Sighting Methods 🔭
- Naked Eye Observation: Some countries, like Saudi Arabia and Morocco, rely on traditional moon sighting with the naked eye.
- Astronomical Calculations: Others, including Turkey and Malaysia, use scientific calculations to determine the new month in advance.
- Weather Conditions: Cloud cover and location can impact visibility, affecting the moon’s first sighting.
2️⃣ Time Zones & Geographic Location 🌍
The moon isn’t visible at the same time everywhere. For example:
- 🌙 Saudi Arabia may declare Ramadan before Pakistan or India.
- 🌙 Western countries (USA, UK) often follow local Islamic councils or Saudi Arabia’s decision.
3️⃣ Unity vs. Regional Observations 🕌
Some Muslims follow global announcements, while others adhere to local moon sighting committees. This can lead to differences within the same country.
Final Thoughts 🌟
Though Ramadan’s start may vary, the essence of fasting, prayer, and unity remains the same worldwide. No matter when you begin, the spiritual connection is universal.